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Verified quotes from Oscar Wilde, William Shakespeare, each explained in context.

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“All art is quite useless.”
Oscar Wilde · 1891
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“All art is quite useless.”
Oscar Wilde · Preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray · 1891 · Playwright

Art is not meant to teach, preach or serve a practical purpose. Its value is that it is beautiful and gives pleasure, the way a flower does.

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“All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”
William Shakespeare · As You Like It, Act 2, Scene 7 · 1599 · Playwright

The melancholy Jaques compares life to a play in seven acts, from baby to old age. It is a witty, gloomy view of life that the play quietly answers.

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“Brevity is the soul of wit.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2 · 1600 · Playwright

Polonius declares that being brief is the essence of intelligence, in the middle of one of the longest-winded speeches in the play. “Wit” meant good sense, not just humor.

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“Cowards die many times before their deaths; the valiant never taste of death but once.”
William Shakespeare · Julius Caesar, Act 2, Scene 2 · 1599 · Playwright

Caesar tells his wife that cowards suffer death over and over in their fears, while the brave face it only once. He says it on the morning he is murdered.

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“It is a wise father that knows his own child.”
William Shakespeare · The Merchant of Venice, Act 2, Scene 2 · 1597 · Playwright

A joke turned into a proverb: even a father may not truly know his child. Shakespeare reverses the older saying that it is a wise child who knows its own father.

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“Let me not to the marriage of true minds admit impediments.”
William Shakespeare · Sonnet 116 · 1609 · Playwright

Shakespeare defines true love as constant: it does not change when circumstances change, and it does not fade with time or age.

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“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3 (Polonius to Laertes) · 1600 · Playwright

Don't borrow money and don't lend it, because a loan can cost you both the money and the friend, and borrowing makes you careless with what you have.

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“Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of York.”
William Shakespeare · Richard III, Act 1, Scene 1 · 1593 · Playwright

Richard says the winter of the family's unhappiness has been turned into glorious summer by his brother, King Edward IV. The famous half-line is usually quoted as if it meant the opposite.

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“O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?”
William Shakespeare · Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, Scene 2 · 1595 · Playwright

Juliet asks why Romeo has to be a Montague, the son of her family's enemy. “Wherefore” means “why,” not “where.”

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“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”
William Shakespeare · Sonnet 18 · 1609 · Playwright

The poet decides the beloved is better than a summer's day, which is too short and changeable, and promises that the poem itself will keep their beauty alive forever.

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“The course of true love never did run smooth.”
William Shakespeare · A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 1, Scene 1 · 1595 · Playwright

Lysander comforts Hermia, whose father forbids their marriage, by saying true love has always faced obstacles. It is a promise that trouble does not mean love is false.

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“The lady doth protest too much, methinks.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2 · 1600 · Playwright

Watching a play, Queen Gertrude says the actress playing a queen promises too much love and loyalty to be believed. “Protest” meant “vow,” not “object.”

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“This above all, to thine own self be true.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 3 · 1600 · Playwright

Polonius's parting advice to his son Laertes: be honest with yourself, and you will be honest with others. It is good advice from a character who rarely follows it.

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“To be, or not to be, that is the question.”
William Shakespeare · Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 1 · 1600 · Playwright

Hamlet asks whether it is better to live and endure life's suffering or to die and end it, and concludes that fear of what comes after death keeps people going.

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“We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”
Oscar Wilde · Lady Windermere's Fan, Act 3 · 1892 · Playwright

Lord Darlington, a society man in love, says that everyone is flawed, but some people still look up toward something higher. His friends tease him for being romantic.

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